Kabul (Reuters): US Vice President Mike Pence made an unannounced trip to Afghanistan to meet its leaders and underscore America's commitment to the country four months after President Donald Trump agreed to an open-ended war against insurgents here.
In an apparent warning to Pakistan during his surprise visit to Afghanistan, Pence said; "Pakistan has much to gain from partnering with our efforts in Afghanistan. The days to shelter terrorists have gone. It has much to lose by continuing to harbour terrorists."
He said President Trump has "put Pakistan on notice for providing safe haven" to the terrorists on its soil.
"For too long Pakistan has provided safe haven to the Taliban and many terrorist organisations, but those days are over.. President Trump has put Pakistan on notice," Pence told American troops at the Bagram airbase in Afghanistan.
Pence arrived on a military plane at Bagram Airfield under the cover of darkness on Thursday night after leaving Washington on Wednesday night.
He then flew by helicopter to Kabul, where he met Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah at the presidential palace.
Pence told the leaders he hoped his presence there was tangible evidence that the US was “here to see this through".
In a reversal of his campaign call for a swift withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan, Trump in August pledged a stepped-up military campaign against Taliban insurgents and signalled the US would send more troops to fight in what is the longest war in its history.
At the end of August, there were some 11,000 US troops in Afghanistan and more have since arrived.
Ghani expressed gratitude to the US government and said Afghanistan’s partnership with the United States was cemented in sacrifice.
Pence told reporters the strategy of increased troops on the ground and greater authorities for military leaders was paying dividends.
“The results are really beginning to become evident around the country,” he said, adding that Ghani and Abdullah had said, “they’ve begun to see a sea change in the attitudes among the Taliban”.
Pence said their hope was that “eventually the enemy will tire of losing” and be willing to talk peace.
Asked if more troops would be needed, Pence said that would be a decision for Trump in the days ahead.
Pence said he pressed the Afghan leaders for political reforms and Ghani assured him that an election commission was developing a framework for parliamentary elections in 2018.
Pence had originally planned to travel to Israel and Egypt this week but he postponed that trip to remain in Washington while Congress passed legislation to overhaul US tax law.
The short visit to Afghanistan — originally part of the Middle East trip — was shrouded in secrecy for security reasons.
Reporters travelling with the vice president were asked not to reveal his whereabouts until after the delegation arrived back at the air base from Kabul and Pence had addressed US troops.
Pence almost did not make it to the presidential palace.
The helicopters he and others were flying in came close to turning back to Bagram because of poor visibility but the pilots were able to find a route, in the end, a White House official said.
Pence — who coordinated the process that resulted in Trump’s new Afghanistan policy — has been one of the main interlocutors between the White House and the Afghan leadership since Trump entered office in January.
He repeated his promise of US commitment to the region during remarks to troops at Bagram.
“Under President Donald Trump, the armed forces of the United States will remain engaged in Afghanistan until we eliminate the terrorist threat to our homeland, our people once and for all,” Pence said.
Trump’s views of the 16-year-long Afghan conflict have shifted since he came to power.
As a presidential candidate, he had called for a swift withdrawal of US forces, which were bogged down through the presidencies of Republican George W. Bush and Democrat Barack Obama after a US-led coalition overthrew the Taliban government for harbouring al Qaeda militants who plotted the 9/11 attacks on New York and Washington.
But in August, while acknowledging the decision went against his instincts, Trump had argued that a hasty withdrawal would create a vacuum for Daesh and al Qaeda to fill.
He declined to set a timeline for withdrawal or outline benchmarks for the new strategy’s success.
In response, the Pakistan Army back in October had brushed off speculation that Trump's new strategy could include taking a stronger line against Islamabad, insisting the country has done all it can to tackle militancy.
"Let it come," army spokesman Major General Asif Ghafoor told reporters, referring to Trump's decision. "Even if it comes… Pakistan shall do whatever is best in the national interest."
US troops are involved in training Afghan security forces and carrying out counter-terrorism operations, hoping to reverse gains by the Taliban and prod it to negotiate for peace.
Some 2,400 US forces have died in Afghanistan since the US-led invasion.
